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WOONSPE WANKANTU. 



Santee Normal Traininq School, 

SANTEE AGENCY, NEBRASKA. > 

FOR THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1885. 

s » 

TEACHERS— WAONSPEKIYAPI. 

ACADEMIC INSTRUCTION— WOWAPI EN WAONSPEKIYAPI. 
ALFRED L. RIGGS, A. M., Principal. 
CLARENCE F. DICK, Assist. " 
MRS. MARY E. WOOD.* 

MISS HARRIET B. ILSLEY, Instructor in Music. 

MISS HELEN A. DUNLAP, " Drawing. 

MISS EMMA M. WHITNEY* 

MISS CORABELLE FELLOWS. 

ELI ABRAHAM, Native Teacher. 

JAMES W. GARVIE, 

LOUIS DECOTEAU, Normal Assistant. 

MISS JENNY COX, 

MISS FANNY ELLIS, 

MISS EUNICE KITTO, 

INDUSTRIAL INSTRUCTION— HTANIPI EN WAONSPEKIYAPI. 

JOSEPH H. STEER, Superintendent of Blacksmith Shop 

and Treasurer. 

JAMES REID McKERCHER, Steward and Farm Sup't. 

IVER P. WOLD, Superintendent of Shoeshop.* 

REUBEN CASH, " Carpenter-Shop. 

JOSEPH WILLIAMS * " Brickyard. 

MISS SUSAN WEBB— Dakota Home. 

MISS ELLEN KITTO, 

MISS HARRIET A. BROWN— The Birds' Nest. 
MISS S. LIZZIE VOORH EES— Boys' Cottage. 
MISS NETTIE CALHOUN, 
MISS JEAN KENNEDY.— Young Men's Hall. 
MISS FANNY ELLIS, 

MISS SARAH PADDOCK, Matron Teachers' Club. 
* Part of the year. 



PUPILS— WAYAWA UNPI. 
THE DAKOTA HOME. 



ENGLISH NAME. DAKOTA NAME. 

BAILEY. MARY W, 
BARKER, BESSIE, 
BROWN, ANNA, 
BROWN, LILIA, 
CORDIER, ROSA, 
COX, JENNY, 
CURTIS, BELLE, 
DECOTEAU, ROSALIE, 
DOCTOR, NANCY, 
ELLIS, ANNA, 
ELLIS, FANNY, 
ELLIS, MARY, 
FLETCHER, JENNETTE, 
GARDNER, MARY ANN M 
GARFIELD, MINNIE, 
GRAHAM, ABBIE, 
HAPAN, ANNA, 
HENDERSON, KATE P., 
HOWARD, KATIE G., 
HOWE, HANNAH, 
HUNTSMAN, AGNES, 
JONAS, FANNY, 
KITTO, ELLEN, 
KITTO, EUNICE, 

LA MOORE, MARY EUGENIA, CINKPAHOTEWIN, Gray buds, 
LOVE JOY, LUCY, 

MAY, NELLY, WICIQA, Little sun, 

PARKER, CORA, SKAAHDI WIN, Brings home white, 

PAUL, DORA, WIWASTEWIN, Pretty luminary, 

PHILBRICK, MARY, 

PRESCOTT. LUCY, ZITKAWIN, Bird, 

PRIMEAU, LULU, HAPAN, Second born, 

PAYSON, LIZZIE, TASINA, Robe, 

RULO, CORA, 

SIMMONS, GENEVEVE, MAZAWANYAGMANIWIN, Metal beholding walker, 
STRONG, EDITH T., TUNKANKIYUGATE, Prays to the stone god, 

SULLY. NETTIE, PAGI, Brown hair, 

WALKER, EMMA THOMPSON, MAZASNAWIN, Ringing metal, 



WINONA, First born (girl), 



WANSKE, Fourth born (girl), 



WINONA, First born (girl), 
HANWIHINAPE, Rising Moon, 

WINONA, First born (girl), 



WACANTEW1N, Merciful, 
MAKAGIWASTEWIN, Good brown earth, 
MAZAAPEWIN, Iron-striker. 
H1NSKEDUTAWIN, Red tusks, 
HAPAN, Second born, 
CNKTOMI, Spider, 
ISNANAWIN, Alone, 



RESIDENCE. 

Fort Totten, D. T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Yankton Agency, I). T. 

Santee Agency, Neb. 
Wolfs Point, M. T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Yankton Agency, D. T. 
White Swan, D. T. 
Yankton Agency, D. T. 
White Swan, D. T. 
Oahe, D. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Wolf's Point, M. T. 

Santee Agency, Neb. 
Poplar Creek, Mont. 
Oahe, D. T. 
Ponca Reserve, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 



WICINYAN, Girl, 
TATEOHNAMANIWIN, 



Who walks in the wind. 



WEST, ANNIE, 
WHEELER, ANNA. 
WOLF, MIRIAM T., 



OZIYAWIN, Restful, 
HAPAN, Second born, 
TSIDADAK1S, Yellow child, 



Brown Earth, D. T. 
Egan, D. T. 
Poplar Creek, M. T. 
Oahe, D. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Wolf's Point, M. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Poplar Creek, M. T. 
Ponca Reserve, D. T. 
Poplar Creek, M. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Fort Pierre, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Poplar Creek, M. T. 
Wheeler, D. T. 
Fort Berthold, D. T. 



ARCONGE, AGNES, 
ARCONGE, VICTORIA, 
BROWN, JULIA, 
BROWN, MAGGIE, 
CLEMMER, SARA, 
CONGER, ALICE, 
CONGER, LUCY, 
DOUGLAS, ELLA, 



THE "BIRDS' NEST. 



WICINYAN, Girl, 



Choteau Creek, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Choteau Creek, D. T. 

a ti 
« Ci 

Poplar Creek, Mont. 



ELLIS, SUSIE, 
FLORY, NANCY, 
FRAZIER, FANNY 
FHAZIER, AGNES, 
FRAZIER, JESSIE, 
FRAZIER, FLORA, 
FRAZIER, EUGENIE, 
GLICK, JENNY ELLEN, 
HALL, EDWINA, 
II FAD, MATTIE, 
HOWE, ALICE, 
KITTO, LUCY, 
LOVEJOY, ANNA, 
LOVE JOY,. MARY, 
PHELPS, HANNAH, 
SMILEY, ELIZABETH, 
SPOTTEDBEAR, LIZZIE, 
THOMPSON, MARY, 
WHIPPLE, EUNICE, 
WOLF, OTTER, 
YELLOWHAWK, EUGENIE, 



HAPAN, Second born (girl), 



PTEHAHPAWASTEWIN, Pretty black bird, 



ITEWASTE, Pretty face, 



TASAGYE, Staff, 



WIUAPOKIS, Otter (woman), 



White Swan, D. T. 
Crow Creek, I). T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 



Ponca Reserve, D. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Oahe, I). T. 
Ponca Reserve, 1). T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Egan, D. T. 

Standing Rock, D. T. 
Oahe, D. T. 

Sc. Paul, Minn. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Fort Berthold, D. T. 
Oahe, I). T. 



ABRAHAM, WILLIAM, 
ARPAN, CLAYMORE, 
BACON, MANLEY, 
BASSETT, GEORGE, 
BLACK, GEORGE H., 
BROWN, ROBERT, 
BRANT, ALBERT, 
CHASKE, JOHN, 
CHAPIN, ANSEL, 
CHARLES, HENRY, 
COE, ALFRED, 
DECOTEAU, LOUIS, 
DEFAND, SAMUEL, 
EASTMAN, DEMAS, 
FOX, SOLOMON, 
FRAZIER, CHARLES, 
HEDGES, EDWARD, 
HOPKINS, ERNEST, 
HORN, JAMES, 
HOWARD, LEWIS W., 
HOWARD, PHILLIP, 
HOWARD, WILLIS, 
HUNTER, PETER, 
JACKSON, STONEWALL, 
JONES, WILLIAM, 
KHUNE, MARK, 
KING, RICHARD, 
LYND, JAMES, 
MEAD, JOSEPH, 
MEROW, MOSES, 
ONE ROAD, CHARLES, 
ORTLEY, ELI, 
PATTINNEAUDE, FRANK, 
PAUL, THOMAS, 
PHILBRICK, GEORGE, 
POWELL, JOSEPH, 
RENVILLE, SAMUEL, 



YOUNG MEN'S HALL 



HINHANDUTAHOSK1NA, Red owl boy, 

HINHANSAPA, Black owl, 
HE PI, Third born, 
HEPAN, Second born, 
CASKE, Firstborn, 
WANAPEYA, One who makes flee, 
hupahuns'da, Bare knees, 



CINYEKUDAN, Little older brother, 
ITEWASTE, Pretty face, 
SUNGI, Fox, 

ASAY EYAPI, Sent with a shout, 

CITUS, Thick, 
ASATES, Horns appearing, 
MAHPIYASKA, White cloud, 
AENAKIYAPI, One they stop on, 
TIYOWICAKUTE, Slays in the house, 
CASKE, Firstborn, 
HUPAHUSNANA, Rattling wings, 
APENAJIN, Stands waiting, 
TATEMAZA, Iron wind, 
TONWANWAN.IIDAN, One look, 

HECAN, Wood horn, 
CATAN, Fourth born, 



TATEHMUYAN, Makes the wind hum, 

CASKE, First born (boy), 

MAH PI YACAN H I) ESK A, Cloud ring, 



Santee Agency, Neb. 
Pierre, D. T. 
Woll's Point, M. T. 
Fort Berthold, D. T. 
Yankton Agency, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Brown Earth, D. T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Cheyenne River, D. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Yankton Agency, D. T. 
Sissiton Agency. D. T. 
Yankton Agency, D. T. 
Flandiau, D. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 

Fort Berthold, D. T. 

Oahe, D. T. 



Beulah, Manitoba. 
Poplar Creek, M. T. 

Santee Agency, Neb. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 

Fort Totten, D. T. 
Brown Earth, D. T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 

Fort Berthold, D. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Cheyenne River, D. T. 



SA1NTPIERRE, OLIVER, 
SAMP1ERRE, GILBERT, 
SIBBETTS, ARTHUR, 
SIMON, JOSEPH, 
SPIDER, LUKE LOGAN, 
SPIDER, SIMON, 
STEVENS, WILLIAM, 
SWIFT, ANDREW, 
THUNDER, JOHN, 
WALKER, JOHN, 
WEST, ALLEN, 
WESTON, SAMUEL, 
WING, SAMUEL, 
YOUNG, JOHN, 



TASUNKEMANI, Walking horse, 

CANKAGA, Log, 
WAZ1HAKA, Pine rod, 
WAHOHNA, Ventriloquist, 
NJNAKUNA, Comes swiftly, 



MATOHOKSINA, Boy bear, 



PAHC, Bull calf, 



McCook, D. T. 
Yankton Agency, D. T. 
Poplar Creek, M. T. 
Sissitou Agency, D. T. 
Ponca Reserve, D. T. 
Yankton Agency, I). T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Devil's Lake, 1). T. 
Beulah, Manitoba. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Oahe, D. T. 
Flandrau, D. T. 

Fort Berthold, D. T. 



ARCONGE, THOMAS, 
ARPAN, ISAAC, 
BIRD, LEVI, 
BROWN, JOHN, 
BROWNING, ROBERT, 
BROWNING, EDWARD, 
BURR, CHARLES, 
CHASE, JOSEPH, 
FIELDER, ISAAC, 
FRAZIER, DANIEL, 
FRAZIER, GEORGE, 
FRAZIER, WILLIE, 
GENNECK, THOMAS, 
HAINES, JOSEPH, 
HOWE, EDWARD, 
IRON DOOR, HENRY, 
KHUNE, DAVID, 
KITTO, DAVID, 
KITTO, JOSEPH, 
MANDAN, ALFRED, 
MILLER, ISAAC, 
ORTLEY, JOHN. 
PIERCE, CHARLES, 
REE, CHARLES, 
REDWING, WILLIAM, 
REDSTONE, FRANK. 
ROBERTSON, HENRY, 
ROUILLARD. PETER, 
WILKINSON, WILLIE, 
YELLOWHAWK, JACOB, 
ZIMMERMAN, FRANK, 
ZIMMERMAN, PETER, 



BOYS' COTTAGE- 



hake, Fifth bom (boy), 

ODAKIETA, Goose's voice, 
TAMAZAWASTE, Good iron, 



HEPAN, Second born (boy), 
HEPI, Third born, 



HEPAN, Second born (boy), 



NIHEHTE, Sigh, 



PANKA, ronca, 
MNAJA, Lion, 

IIEPANNA, Little second born, 
HEPI, Third born (boy), 

ITAZIPCO, No bow, 
WACEHIN, Plume, 
CASKE, First born (boy), 



Clioteau Creek, I). T. 
Pierre, 1). T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 

Fort Berthold, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Oahe, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 



Ponca Reserve,.!). T. 
Sissiton Agency , D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 



Fort Berthold, D. T. 
Wolf's Point, M. T. 
Sissiton Agency. D. T. 
Wolf's Point, M. T. 
Yankton Agency, D. T. 
Flandrau, D. T. 
Wolf's Point, M. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 

Fort Berthold, D. T. 

Oahe, D. T. 

Santee Agency, Neb. 



FOSTER COTTAGE. 

GARVIE, JAMES W., 

GARVIE, MRS. ANNA REDWING, IHDUTEH1WIN, Hardens herself, 
SMILEY, MARY, PIYANA, Little fixer, 

SMILEY, SAMUEL, SIOPA, Grouse's head, 

SMILEY, NINA, MRS., WAJUTA, Quill, 



San ee Agency, Neb. 
Oahe, D. T. 



CLOUD ELK, SUSAN, 
CLOUD ELK, STEPHEN, 



LONGLEY COTTAGE. 

WI'HOPA, Comely, 
MAHPIYAHEHAKA, Cloud elk, 



Yankton Agency, D. T. 



ABRAHAM, BESSIE, 
CETANMANl, JOHN, 
FRAZIER, LOT, 
HENRY, WILLIAM, 
JONES, GUY, 
JONES, STEPHEN, 
JONES, CHARLES, 
LIGHTNER, STEPHEN, 

LIGHTNER, ESTHER, 
MATHEWS, BERTHOLD, 
PHILLIPS, FRANK, 
PHILLIPS, FREDA, 
PHILLIPS, NORMAN, 
RIGGS, MABEL, 
RIGGS, OLIVE, 
RIGGS, STEPHEN W. 
STEER, HAROLD, 



TOWN SCHOLARS. 



ZITKADAN CISTINNA, Little bird, 



Santee Agency, Neb. 



NORMAL CLASS- 
cox, JENNY, 
DECOTEAU, LOUIS, 
ELLIS, FANNY, 
GARVIE, JAMES, 
KITTO, EUNICE, 



-WAONSPEKIYE WOONSPE. 

Santee Agency, Neb. 
Sissiton Agency, I). T. 
Yankton Agency, I). T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 



THEOLOGICAL CLASS— WOWAPI WAKAN TAWOONSPE. 



CASKE, JOHN, 
DECOTEAU, LOUIS, 
FRAZIER, CHARLES, 
GARVIE, JAMES W., 
HOWARD, LEWIS W., 
HUNTER, PETER, 
KING, RICHARD, 
ME ROW, MOSES, 
POWELL, JOSEPH, 
THCNDER, JOHN, 



Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Oahe, D. T. 

Beulah, Manitoba, B. P. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Brown Earth, D. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Beulah, Manitoba, B. P. 



ADVANCED SCHOLARS SENT AWAY TO SCHOOL. 



NAME. 

CORDIER, ANGELIQUE, 
EASTMAN, CHARLES A. 
MANI, MARY, 



FROM 

Yankton Agency, D. T. 
Flandrau, D. T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 



TO 

Woodstock, 111. 
Meriden, N. H. 
Vinton, Iowa. 



NUMBER OF PUPILS— WICACAJE TONAKECA. 



Dakota Home 41 

The '• Birds' Nest " -— 29 

Young Men's Hall - 51 

Boys' Cottage 32 

Foster Cottage — — 5 

Longley Cottage — 2 



Town Scholars 17 



Normal Class (included above) 

Theological Class - 

Advanced Scholars sent away to school 
Theological Institute 



177 
5 

10 
3 

31 



STUDIES PURSUED— WOONSPE KUWAPI. 



Arithmetic— Advanced - 47 

" Intermediate -- 51 

" Primary 55— 153 



English Composition 

" Reading 139 

" Oral Lessons 36— 

Geography— English 38 

" Dakota — ■ - - 20— 

History— Bible 12 

United Stares --- 21— 

Music— Instrumental - -- 



57 



Vocal- 134 



Phvsiology - 175 

Reading— English 133 

Dakota — 77 

Writing - 48 

Drawing - -- 133 

Theology 10 

Industrial Work, Boys— Carpenter-Shop 45 

" " Blacksmith Shop — 40 

" " Brick-making 22 

Farm- 73 

" Girls— Domestic Work 74 



THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE— WICASTAWAKAN 

ONSPEICICIYAPI. 
i 

HELD AT YANKTON AGENCY, D. T., SEPT. 29, 30, 1884. 



INSTRUCTORS— WAONSPEKIYAPI. 

REV. JOHN P. WILLIAMSON, A. M., REV. THOMAS L. RIGGS, 

REV. ALERED L. RIGGS, A.M., REV. CHARLES L. HALL, A. M. 



BLACKSMITH, JOSEPH, 
BROWN, JAMES, 
CLARKSON, ROBERT, 
CRAWFORD, CHARLES, 
DAY, JOSEPH, 
DECOTEAU, LOUIS, 
EASTMAN, JOHN, 
FLUTE, JOHN, 
FRAZIER, CHARLES, 
FRAZIER, FRANCIS, 
GAR VIE, JAMES W., 
KING, RICHARD, 
MAZAWAKINYANA, LOUIS, 
MATOGLESKA, SAMUEL, 
MEROW, MOSES, 
PHELPS, EDWIN, 
POWELL, JOSEPH, 
RENVILLE. DANIEL, 
RENVILLE, ISAAC, 
RENVILLE. J. B., 
RENVILLE, MICHAEL, 
ROGERS, JOSEPH, 
ROGERS, WILLIAM 0., 
SAMPIERRE, GILBERT, 
SELWYN, HENRY, 
SMILEY, SAMUEL, 
SPIDER, SIMON, 
WAKTEGLI, ELI, 
WARD, CLARENCE, 
YELLOWHAWK, STEPHEN, 
ZIMMERMAN, BEN, 



MEMBERS— TONA OPAPI. 

WAKANHDISAPA, 
DOWANMANL 



WAKANINAPE, 
TUNKANSA^IYE, 



TONWANWANJIDAU, 



CATANNA, 

M AH PI Y A CANHDESKA, 
ZITKADANTAWA, 

EHAKEUN, 

NONPAICAGE, 
OWAWCAMAZA, 

TAWANAPINWAKAN, 

SIYOPA, 

WAZTHAKA, 

MATOHINHOTA, 
CETANGT, 

MAZAHOTANINMANI, 



Flandrau, D. T. 
Santee Agency, Neb. 
Pine Ridge, D. T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Flandrau, D. T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 
Flandrau, I). T. 

Santee Agency, Neb. 



Sissiton Agency, D. T. 

Oahe, D. T. 
Brown Earth, D. T. 
Grand River, D. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Brown Earth, D. T. 
Cheyenne River, D. T. 
Sissiton Agency, D. T. 

Poplar Creek, M. T. 
Fort Totten, D. T. 
Yankton Agency, D. T. 

Oahe, D. T. 

Yankton Agency, D. T. 
Oahe, D. T. 



Santee Agency, Neb, 



TO OUR FRIENDS. 

The Santee Normal Training-School, now under the charge of the American 
Missionary Association, was definitely started fifteen years ago, in 1870, though its 
beginnings were still back of that. It was established for the purpose of raising up 
teachers, preachers, interpreters, and business men for the Dakota or Sioux nation. In 
raising the standard of higher education for the Indian, our progress has necessarily 
been slow. We have had to plant the very idea of the thing in the Indian mind and 
carefully tend its growth. And now others are sharing with us the fruit of these labors. 
Considering the difficulties to be overcome, our best hopes have been realized in the 
number of our pupils who are or have been engaged in responsible positions as teach- 
ers, preachers, or Government clerks. But still more than this, we find our success in 
the revolution that has taken place in the Indian mind, now anxiously seeking for edu- 
cational advantages. 

INZDTUSTZERIAIL EDUCATION. 

In a certain sense industrial training is at the very foundation of our work. ' It is 
not incidental or accidental, but fundamental to our theory of education. We believe- 
in it as a condition to true self-knowledge, and as the necessary avenue to the knowl- 
edge of the world without. And, furthermore, we regard manual training and industrial 
occupations as the best means for that discipline of mind and will which gives the fibre 
of high moral character. Hence with us industrial education does not mean merely 
teaching " how to make a-living," but rather "how to enter into life." And our aim in 
all occupations, in the house, the farm, or the shops, is to make all subserve this end. 

NORMAL URTRAINING-. 

Our school is a normal training-school in the double sense of being loyal to the 
normal or natural laws of education, and as a training-school for teachers. The great 
object of our work is to prepare a native agency that shall work as leaven the regenera- 
tion of their own people. Hence, while we plan to fit them as individuals for citizenship 
with us, we are also careful to maintain their common interest and sympathy with their 
own race. This gives law to our methods, and makes it needful to use two languages — 
the English and the vernacular — in order to make them competent instructors among 
their own people. Were it not required on this account, there is yet no other way so good 
for giving a knowledge of idiomatic English as by the study of comparative grammar. 

A MISSIONARY SCHOOL. 

Indians are controlled by a fatalistic religious philosophy from which nothing but 
true religion can liberate them. Hence the hope of their regeneration does not lie in 
education or in civilization, but in the gospel and Spirit of Jesus the Christ. Education 
and civilization are of use only as instruments of this gospel. Our aim, therefore, is to 
bring everything into a religious atmosphere, and make Christianity the ruling power 
of life. And we confidently expect our pupils to become, in one way and another, mis- 
sionaries of the new life they find. Nor are we disappointed. 

ZEIIGUEIIEIR EDUCATION FOR INDIANS. 

Higher and lower are only comparative terms, depending on the standard by 
"which we compare. Of course our programme of studies is not high as compared with 
schools in our white communities ; but it means a great deal to be able to teach Indians 
understandingly the elements of geometry, algebra, physiology, physical geography, 
natural philosophy, and mental science. 

ENDjAIRO-EMENT. 

This institution has now a standing and reputation among the tribes of the Dakota 
stock which is continually drawing in more students to it. The necessity is upon us to 
enlarge. We now hope to occupy the new Dining Hall the coming year, but the second 
and third stories have yet much to be done to complete them, and we will have to wait 
for more funds. The printing-office fund has received some additions, but the larger 
part of the $1,000 needed is yet to come in. Then the furnishing of the 37 rooms in the 
second and third stories, for sitting-rooms, offices, teachers' rooms and pupils' dormi- 
tories, will give opportunity for a number of our friends to exercise their benevolence. 

HO"W TO SEND. 

On account of the enlargement of the school and the number of school families 
embraced in it, it will be better, hereafter, that friends making gifts of clothing or bed- 
ding should send them directed to the principal of the school, so that they may be dis- 
tributed from the general storeroom, according to the needs of each house. All things 
coming by freight or express (United States Express Co.) should be shipped to Spring- 
field, Dakota. 

ALFRED L. RIGGS, Principal. 



H92 74 53 



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